Banner

Tarot History Forum

Tarot History Forum - 600 years of history in 78 cards

Etteilla in England

1
Following on from my previous post on the early English translations of Court de Gébelin and Etteilla by General Rainsford, I thought I'd provide an update of sorts on one aspect of this tangled history.

This concerns the books used by General Rainsford, who despite spending time in France, procured the Etteilla volumes from a French emigré in London, via a local bookseller, in 1793.

According to Rainsford:
It has been published at Paris at different Times in small Pamphlets, recompiled afterwards in 2 small 8vo. Volumes accompanied by the cards, & were sold in London by a French Gentleman of Literature who came to London in 1793 to escape Persecution to an eminent Bookseller [of] Charing Cross of whom I bought the Work – and amused myself in considering it. It is called, The Recreation of the Game of Tarots By Etteilla.
The identity of this man of letters is not given, although it may be possible to hazard a guess. Of the 40,000 French emigrés based in London, how many could be reasonably described as "a Gentleman of Literature," implying both nobility and a literary vocation? It is true that many of the exiled French dignitaries, military men or prelates wrote books, but this must be considered as being secondary to their primary calling. There are, however, a small number of exceptions.

One possible candidate is François Hingant de la Tiemblais, former counsellor in the Parliament of Brittany, companion of misfortune to the exiled writer Chateaubriand. Both men, aristocrats reduced to menial literary endeavours and teaching roles, shared the miseries of exile, indigence and illness, and would quite probably have exchanged their books for a few shillings to stave off hunger. Hingant, described by the Romantic author as a fellow writer, is also described as believing in magnetism and the theories of Swedenborg, and was moreover a member of a Masonic lodge in Dinan (see links below).

Hingant’s archives may yet provide further answers.

https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Mémoires ... Livre_VIII
https://www.persee.fr/doc/abpo_0399-082 ... _81_1_2718
https://books.openedition.org/pusl/11355?lang=en
Last edited by Ronan on 25 Nov 2024, 22:04, edited 1 time in total.

Re: Etteilla in England

2
Although Hingant's published bibliography is exceedingly slim, consisting of some historical novels and administrative brochures, and it is generally accepted by any of those who have delved into the matter that his literary skills fell far short of those of his more illustrious compatriot Chateaubriand, it is his unpublished archives that will retain our attention.

In effect, his papers were serendipitously saved from the fire, and acquired by the library in Dinan. An article details the circumstances of this acquisition, and the nature of the manuscripts. Chateaubriand tells us that his companion wrote novels in secret, among other things, and among these unknown writings we find one with the telling title:
Les Egyptiens ou les diseurs de bonne aventure [The Egyptians or the soothsayers], labelled "a study".

What this work contains precisely is as yet unknown. However, another work De la Sympathie is examined in detail, and contains a chapter devoted to mysticism of all stripes; Swedenborg, Cagliostro, Mesmer, the Rosicrucians, predictions, etc.

Furthermore, the same articles alleges that Hingant was close to the Swedenborgian Freemasonic circles while in England.

https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k ... /f135.item

One will find a further biography here: https://books.google.com/books?id=QZLK9RmhBvEC&pg=PA913

Re: Etteilla in England

3
One article on this obscure author: Yves Corporeau : « Hingant de La Tiemblais : écriture et histoire pendant la Révolution française », Bulletin de la Société Chateaubriand, n°XX, 1977, p. 61-66.

The above mentioned work by Hingant is labelled a novel, and the titular Egyptian is moreover in the singular this time: « L'Egyptien ou les diseurs de bonne aventure ».

Yet, it turns out that this odd novel was in fact the work that Hingant busied himself writing - secretly - in London in 1793, and was that of which Chateaubriand relates in his autobiography.

A brief description:

« Le héros, neveu d'un dignitaire oriental, est contraint de s'exiler en Angleterre. Déclassé, marginalisé, il y mène une existence de paria. Mais il réussit, en fin de compte, à conquérir une nouvelle position sociale. La fable est transparente : elle exprime les angoisses et les espoirs d'un aristocrat proscrit en quête de reinsertion. »

A voir...