There is one sentence in the description of the Chosson that I would like some clarification on, as it pertains to an age-old question about the TdeM2. Referring at the beginning of the sentence to the period 1734-1736, the author says
Cette période correspond bien aux charactéristiques de ce Tarot, représentatif de la fin de la première moitié de la XVIIIe siècle (perte de détail et de rigueur graphiques, figurations tendant vers le réalisme, ou encore inversion de VI LAMOUREUX, de l'Arcane XIII et du II de Denier, ainsi que la preuve, aux yeux du présent auteur, que le Tarot de Pierre Madenié, Dijon 1709, fut l'un de ses modèles) et non du XIIe siècle, comme pourrait le laisser croire la date de 1672 qui serait (car la gravure est ébréchée) inscrite sur le II de Denier, lame sur laquelle sont traditionnellement le nom du maître cartier et l'année de la réalisation du jeu.
My machine-aided translation:
This period corresponds well to the characteristics of this Tarot, representative of the end of the first half of XVIIIth century (loss of detail and graphic rigor, representations aiming towards realism, or again inversion of VI LAMOUREUX, Arcanum XIII and the II of Coins, thus proof, in the eyes of the present author, that the Tarot of Pierre Madenié, Dijon 1709, was one of its models) and not of the XIIth century, as the date of 1672 could let one believe, which would be (because the engraving is damaged) registered on the II of Coins, card on which are traditionally the name of the master cartier and year of the realization of the game.
My questions:
What loss of detail and graphic rigor? I could use an example to make sure I understand. And why is that a reason for dating the deck later?
Why are representations aiming toward realism more characteristic of the first half of the 18th century than of the second half of the 17th century? We know that the c. 1650 tarots were not realistic, but how do we know that the change toward realism in the Tarot de Marseille did not occur 22 years later (1672-1650) and not 59 (1709-1650)?
What inversion of VI LAMOUREUX, Arcanum XIII, and II of Coins?