Statistics: Posted by mikeh — 15 Mar 2024, 10:09
Statistics: Posted by mikeh — 10 Mar 2024, 14:16
Pratesi finds a tax payment record for Porri as a card maker and also states, after mentioning a card maker imprisoned for his debts: "Andrea PORRI was instead active as a concession holder from 1682 up to 1707, in last occasions in partnership with Giovanni Francesco Molinelli" (p. 5 of https://www.naibi.net/A/48-FLOMAK2-Z.pdf).Towards the end of the 17th century, a deck of minchiate finely engraved with an etching technique came to light. At least a dozen copies of this very beautiful deck are known. They are in more or less complete form and held in various museums and private collections. Some are hand coloured and some have been printed on yellow silk. At the British Museum there are four copies of this
type of minchiate of which perhaps the oldest example is a deck with 95 cards. It is not coloured and bears the stamp with the words “Andrea Porri Appaltatore” [9] on the trump XXX (Cancer), which was in force from 1682 to 1701. Other copies have early 18th century stamps. For example, in the BNF there is a deck with 66 cards out of 97, printed on silk and bearing the signature of Giovan Francesco Molinelli and his second type of stamp, which was in force from 1712 to 1721. This deck continued to be reprinted during the 18th century. A complete copy on two uncut sheets is kept at the BM, bearing the stamp and signature of Giò Domenico Molinelli on the XXXI (Pisces), therefore datable to the years 1736-1751.
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9. Ref. 6. [6: Franco Pratesi: Florentine Cardmakers and Concession Holders IPCS Vol 21 no 4]
Here is the progression (from Monzali, fig. 46, fig. 55, with the last from http://a.trionfi.eu/WWPCM/decks07/d05113/d05113.htm; although 1986, it is the same now): first, the tax stamp on Libra 1820-1862 and nothing on the Ace of Coins, then a circular stamp on the Ace of Coins 1863-1874, made octagonal 1874-1879, followed by the Ace of Coins of the Meneghello deck. Rather obviously, the Meneghello deck, if it was a complete deck and did not take cards from various decks, dates from 1863-1874. So both 1862 and 1850 are wrong. The "1850" probably comes from the BnF's dating of a partially complete deck, https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b ... 0minchiate, to that year. However, that deck does not have a tax stamp on its Ace of Coins and does have the Hapsburg-Lorraine coat of arms on its Trumpets card. Its Libra card is missing. So it cannot be used to date the Meneghello. Probably that's why it says 1862 on the box. That is possible for the Trumpets, but not for the Ace of Coins (or Libra, I assume). And even 1863 is only the earliest possible year.An edict dated 20 March 1820 changes the card bearing the duty stamp, no longer the
XXX but the XXIIII (Libra).
. . .
The first stamp on the playing cards of the Kingdom of Italy, depicting Mercury seated, came into effect on 1 January 1863 and remained valid until 30 June 1874, when it was replaced by a new stamp. For decks with more than 52 cards, such as tarot and minchiate, this new stamp was octagonal in shape with Mercury’s head facing right inside Fig. 55. This second stamp remained in force until 31 December 1879.
Statistics: Posted by mikeh — 09 Mar 2024, 13:51
Actually, Monzali has overextended himself a bit here. It is only that as far as he knows this assurance that the deck was made in Florence was instituted in 1781. It makes sense, since other important changes occurred then, including a change in the placement of the tax stamp, from Acqua to Aries. However, Franco Pratesi recently found some cards in the Cary Collection of Yale University that show that even during the previous period the early version of the stamp was put on Libra (I have translated the essay, which has colored reproductions of the twelve cards involved, at viewtopic.php?f=11&t=2733. This period started in 1752, but in my opinion, given the Hapsburg-Lorraine arms on the back, which I don't think went into effect until after the dynasty was established as part of a marriage contract in 1763, and that no other such stamps on Libra have been found, it went into effect late in that time period, 1765-1780. (See my post immediately following the one just given).The period of the Stampa delle Carte di Firenze (Florence’s Cards Printing) also begins, marked by a stamp on the trump XXIIII (Libra). There are two versions of this stamp. The first, more elaborate, has the monogram SCF intertwined and written in a mirror image in two semicircles surrounded by the words Stampa delle carte di Firenze. The later simplified version has the three letters FCS written in italics surmounted by the same initials written in small letters in block capitals Fig. 33.
Monzali's figure 37 is simply more Cancer cards with the same stamp as we have already seen.The last years of the century saw the entry on the European scene of Napoleon Bonaparte. For the Grand Duchy of Tuscany there was first the passage to the Bourbon-Parma family as compensation for their renunciation of the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza which was annexed by France. In consequence, the Grand Duchy was replaced by the creation of the Kingdom of Etruria on 21 March 1806. For the cards, the creation of the new kingdom did not involve immediate changes. It was only on 24 May 1806 that Maria Luisa, acting as queen regent of the Kingdom of Etruria, on behalf of her six-year-old son Carlo Lodovico I, signed the edict that modified the design of the stamp and the card on which to affix it. As can be seen from figure 37, the card on which to affix it becomes the trump XXX (Cancer) and the new stamp has an octagonal shape with the French and Medici party shield in the centre surmounted by a crown and with the inscription Regno di Etruria on the sides.
Statistics: Posted by mikeh — 08 Mar 2024, 12:17
https://library.yale.edu/news/cards-lib ... tarot-deckThe library’s Visconti di Modrone deck, although having only 67 surviving cards, is unique in that it includes female Knight and female Page cards for each suit. “These additional female cards have suggested to some that this deck had perhaps been commissioned for a woman,” Lemay said. “The other two sets do not have those female court cards.” The library’s deck also contains cards representing the three theological virtues: Faith, Hope, and Charity. The original, full deck likely would have had a minimum of 89 cards.
Statistics: Posted by Huck — 26 Oct 2023, 18:23
Statistics: Posted by Huck — 26 Oct 2023, 18:10
Six faint watermarks on the backs of some Yale cards closely resemble watermarks that are documented and reproduced in two databases, supporting a recent proposal dating the cards to 1441–42.
Statistics: Posted by mikeh — 26 Oct 2023, 09:41
Statistics: Posted by mikeh — 13 Sep 2023, 00:36
Statistics: Posted by SteveM — 27 Aug 2023, 12:21
Statistics: Posted by SteveM — 26 Aug 2023, 11:52