collection Germany/Austria/Switzerland

Dummett, Decker, Depaulis, Kaplan; here we document the people, places, and events that shaped Tarot History. (Credentials not required; but references, citations, and substantiating evidence may be requested at the door.)

Re: collection Germany/Austria/Switzerland

Postby Huck on 26 May 2012, 05:58

Huck wrote:Well, the idea was to exchange Pope and Popess, and the major part of these exchanges might have been, to make Tarot decks acceptable for protestant regions. But once it was born as a habit, it could be imitated for other reasons (in Catholic Bologna). The Strasbourg productions are earlier, if we follow Depaulis' argumentation.

I've some indication, that this exchange-technique was already done much earlier than the Strasbourg productions. I just work on an article.


The article is here now:
viewtopic.php?f=12&t=837
It's about Johann Fischart and his Rabelais "translation". Dummett/McLeod and Depaulis think, that there is no tarau in Fischart's list. But there seems to be something abut Tarot in Fischart's article, as it seems. The author uses the expression "welsch Karten".
There's (from Fischart's not clear information) a suspicion, that in the city of Geneve might have used the "Bacchus on Wine barrel motif", perhaps before the Tarot game was prohibited in 1609.

Ross G. R. Caldwell wrote:I think it was already a habit in Florence and south (like on the Colonna sheet from Rome, where there is a Sultan numbered 5) to make the papi into secular or non-Christian figures, in the 16th century. Bologna was the last hold-out, until 1725. It reflects this southern trend, rather than the northern one.


Yes, there might be something earlier.

What I think ... after getting some line in late Tarot/Tarock developments in French, Swiss and German developments get a form of sorting, one should check the Italian developments again. What mirrors the "lost Tarot interest in France" in Italy? I don't have enough knowledge about this.
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Re: collection Germany/Austria/Switzerland

Postby Huck on 11 Jun 2012, 04:09

I was able to find a second "Tarock" document before 1752 (Depaulis and Radau offered literary notes since 1752).

1751: Own finding:
Auszug der neuesten Weltgeschichte : auf das Jahr ... ; 1751
Autor / Hrsg.: Groß, Johann Gottfried
Verlagsort: Erlangen ; Nürnberg
Signatur: Eph.pol. 28-1751
http://bavarica.digitale-sammlungen.de/ ... flC=person

Image

It appears in a political statement. France still had used taxes "as if in war" and is accused to prepare a new war (after the war in 1740-48). England shall note, that the French don't have this tax for card playing, but to improve their naval army. A possible new conflict is seen for interests at the African gold coast in Guinea.


The other early note was this:

1750/1751: Own finding:
Anakreontische Versuche, Volume 1
Johann Franz von Palthen
printed by Weitbrecht
Image
Image
Johann Franz von Palthen (1724 - 1804) - worldcat has a lot of publications, but I don't found a good biography.
http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=au%3AJ ... ort_yr_asc
Worldcat offers the text partly as of 1750, books.google.com has it from 1751. The publication location is Stralsund, the author also published in Rostock. He is mentioned in a short biography of his father: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakob_Palthen ... "Ihr Sohn Johann Franz (1725–1804) wurde Advokatfiskal am Wismarer Tribunal."
The text:
http://books.google.de/books?id=xAdOAAA ... ck&f=false


The first article of this thread had been updated and contains various new items.
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... soon ...

Postby Huck on 07 May 2013, 16:46

... 40 Minchiate decks were send to Colognia (this should be Köln) at 5th of January. Likely they will soon arrive and then they will be the "first Minchiate decks in Germany" ... :-)

Joke aside, this was the 5th of January, 1731, so long ago. But Franco Pratesi has found an interesting book in one of those Italian archives, which reports playing cards exports from Toscana to the rest of the world, between them 62517 Minchiate decks (period 1729 - 1762), from which 72.2 % went to Roma, 11.2 % to Siena, 12.6 % to the rest of Italy and 4.0 % = 2485 to all others. From the latter Cologne got totally 52 (with 12 others from 1761), and this is not fair, cause other German cities didn't get this much (I wonder, if the Farina family took them). Dresden had 12 and "Germania" had 34. Vienna, however, had 283. Portugal/Lissabon took the most of the foreign states: 63.5 % of the 2485.
Paris got 12 (1734) and 4 Minchiate arrived in Londra (London) in 1753. This should be - for the moment - the first English note to Minchiate.
The book is a number B, so possibly there is somewhere a number A. But there are doubts, if this is found.

I remember an early English deck experiment with similarities to Tarot. When was this and where have we worked on it?


The article is in work.
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Tarot in England

Postby mjhurst on 07 May 2013, 17:43

Hi, Huck,

Huck wrote:I remember an early English deck experiment with similarities to Tarot. When was this and where have we worked on it?

I'm not sure what you are thinking of, but back in 2007 I posted a number of items about Tarot in England, starting with Pinkerton's essay.

The 1861 Essay of William Pinkerton
http://www.tarotforum.net/showthread.php?t=88767

It even looks like the links still work.

Best regards,
Michael
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Re: collection Germany/Austria/Switzerland

Postby Huck on 07 May 2013, 18:43

Thanks, that you remind me on this, but I thought of a specific deck with some similarity to Tarot in some cards and other allegoric motifs, and I think, the discussion is here in this Forum, but I don't remember any keyword, which I might search. I think, the date was about 1760, possibly 1770.
... :-) ... these last 3 months, in which I didn't care about playing cards, made me forget a lot of things. It's not so long ago, maybe 2-3 years.
The deck was more or less in the web.

************
Added:

Ah, I have it ... Hooper's Conversation cards ...
viewtopic.php?f=11&t=879

... and I wrote then: "Possibly a relative to Minchiate". Now we have 1753 Minchiate reaching England, and Hooper's cards were from 1775 and another, "Sentimental Conversation cards from c. 1770", also used for divination.

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Re: collection Germany/Austria/Switzerland

Postby mjhurst on 07 May 2013, 18:56

Huck wrote:Thanks, that you remind me on this, but I thought of a specific deck with some similarity to Tarot in some cards and other allegoric motifs, and I think, the discussion is here in this Forum, but I don't remember any keyword, which I might search. I think, the date was about 1760, possibly 1770.
... :-) ... these last 3 months, in which I didn't care about playing cards, made me forget a lot of things. It's not so long ago, maybe 2-3 years.
The deck was more or less in the web.

This post? viewtopic.php?f=11&t=879#p12802

mjh
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Re: collection Germany/Austria/Switzerland

Postby Huck on 07 May 2013, 19:00

Whoops ... two persons, one idea. :-) ...
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Re: collection Germany/Austria/Switzerland

Postby Huck on 07 May 2013, 19:22

I think,there was a constant flow of some Italian cards appearing occasionally in other countries, everything else would be not natural. But it didn't reach "the critical mass" to become something concrete.

1750 it exploded ... I think, that there is a concrete relation to the end of the Austrian succession war, which was finished in peace talking in Aachen (1748). But for the moment the concrete relation is not clear. More coffeehouses, more newspapers, more scientific societies, more international movement and communication. The world became "modern" ... and amused itself with Tarock and playing card divination. The peace endured only 7 years, as long as the seven years year of war (1755-62), which followed, but it was enough to establish Tarock.

Sounds a little bit like the Joseph-story, 7 good years, 7 bad years.
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Re: collection Germany/Austria/Switzerland

Postby Huck on 12 May 2013, 07:45

It's still in a state of development, but here is ...

1729: Earliest note of Minchiate in Austria (Vienna)
1731: Earliest note of Minchiate in Germany (Cologne)
1753: Earliest note of Minchiate in England (London)
... likely together with some other "earliest" events.

http://trionfi.cm/ev15 .... for the article "1729-1762: EXPORTS OF FLORENTINE MINCHIATE" (Franco Pratesi)

http://trionfi.com/0/ev/15/st/ ... for the lists 1729-1762

It seems to me, that for the 40 decks for Cologne one likely has to think of the larger colony of Italians in Cologne, to which also belonged Signore Johann Maria Farina, who started his business in 1709 and later called his product "Eau de Cologne" and a lot of people got crazy about it, especially the high society of the time.
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