Re: Trionfi.com: News and Updates

191
Lorredan wrote:http://trionfi.com/ev01
1400 – NAIBI ON LOAN IN AREZZO, 01.11.2012 .... Giglio di Bettino

I was wondering, (as I have seen this 'on loan' elsewhere) if this was an early form of royalty payment for using the cards as a template for further sets?
I have often wondered if this happened.
~Lorredan
I personally think, that it the 6 Soldi were a security, that the deck would come back. If the trader got an additional payment, it is not mentioned.
A loan appears again in Arezzo in 1471 ...

Franco Pratesi
http://trionfi.com/evx-arezzo-stefano-minucci
ASFdL 3459, f. 191r
Prestai adì 4 di genajo [1471] a Francesco di Nicolo di Giovanni uno paio di Triunfi portogli il francioso loro famiglio ...................... L.-

That the family of this Francesco had a French servant may help to better appreciate the context. This pack appears to have been rather extraordinary, first of all because it had not been sold as usual. As it had occurred seventy years before for another beautiful pack in Arezzo,(10) this object could be lent, instead of sold.
In this case, however, no record of a price is present: Stefano only records the loan, in order not to forget that this item had to be brought back into his shop.
This is the loan of a Triunfi deck.

Perhaps possible buyers wanted to show others the deck, if these would buy or would like it, if they got it as a present. Perhaps somebody preferred to ask his wife for her judgment.
Huck
http://trionfi.com

Re: Trionfi.com: News and Updates

193
Andrea Vitali announced three new articles:
Le Giornate Soriane: L'invenzione di una nobile villeggiatura fra scacchi, biliardi e tarocchi (1572)
The Days called Soriane: The invention of a noble holiday among chess, billiards and tarot (1572)
http://www.letarot.it/page.aspx?id=349&lng=ITA


Genia di Traditori: Della pena all’infame ovvero dell’Appeso
Lot of Traitors: On the penalty of the infamous or the Hanged Man (with 26 stories of traitors hanging by one foot)
http://www.letarot.it/page.aspx?id=352&lng=ITA


Il Castello di Malpaga: Gioco di Trionfi o Cartomanzia con I Trionfi?
The Malpaga Castle: Game of Triumphs or Cartomancy with Triumphs ? (with photos)
http://www.letarot.it/page.aspx?id=354&lng=ITA
Huck
http://trionfi.com

Re: Trionfi.com: News and Updates

194
Huck wrote:Andrea Vitali announced three new articles:

Il Castello di Malpaga: Gioco di Trionfi o Cartomanzia con I Trionfi?
The Malpaga Castle: Game of Triumphs or Cartomancy with Triumphs ? (with photos)
http://www.letarot.it/page.aspx?id=354&lng=ITA
[/quote]

Huck,
Fascinating theory by Vitelli: Il Castello di Malpaga: Gioco di Trionfi o Cartomanzia con i Trionfi ?

When I was in Bergamo two years ago I wanted to head south to Malpaga – yet another regret (BTW: don’t bother going to Bergamo, a beautiful city [unless you just want to see the city], without seeing if the museum there is finished being rebuilt – the PMB cards there are not on display!).
This card-playing image is fascinating, particualrly in light of nthe PMB cards with Colleoni’s “testicle” stemma on them.
Image

But I can’t see how Vitalli gets “Venezia Trionfante ?” out of this image – why not just a “Good Government” civic symbol of his own fiefdom of the Bergamasque? The frescos in Malpaga point to Colleoni aspiring to being an enlightened/humanist-friendly ruler after all…
Image

Phaeded

Re: Trionfi.com: News and Updates

195
Franco Pratesi has written 8 articles in the course of the last three months, which according some technical problems we were not able to produce in time. The technical problems are partly solved, but actually the state is still not very satisfying.

Now the articles are in "provisional state" (pictures and comments are missing) at our website:

http://trionfi.com/ev07
AROUND 1450 – LO SCHEGGIA'S MANY-SIDED PRODUCTION, 03.01.2013
about Lo Scheggia, who definitely also made playing cards and who possibly might have been involved in the production of the Charles VI Tarot

http://trionfi.com/ev08
1801-07 – CARD PRODUCTION IN THE ETRURIA KINGDOM, 12.01.2013

http://trionfi.com/ev09
1775-87 : CARD PRODUCTION IN TUSCAN GRAND DUCHY, 26.01.2013
In these years the game Minchiate has in Tuscany a market position of 5-10% of all produced decks. This confirms an earlier known value for the year 1790, in which Minchiate had about 10%. It's in strong contrast to a known value from "around 1840", in which Minchiate had less than 1%.

http://trionfi.com/ev10
AROUND 1450 – SOME OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS FOR AREZZO, 27.02.2013
A further report about the early time in Arezzo.

http://trionfi.com/ev11
DOMANDA E RIPOSTA, 07.03.2013
About a Minchiate poem in 17th century. Italian language.

http://trionfi.com/ev12
1428 – NAIBI COMING TO ROME, 18.03.2013
The earliest known customs register in Rome contain some playing card notes. Trionfi cards are not mentioned.

http://trionfi.com/ev13
1810-1811 – PLAYING CARDS IN LUCCA, 22.03.2013
Lucca ...

http://trionfi.com/ev14
ABOUT 1420 – REFLECTING ON MARZIANO'S PACK, 25.03.2013
Some statements to the research on the Michelino deck
Huck
http://trionfi.com

Re: Trionfi.com: News and Updates

196
Franco Pratesi has published 3 new articles:

http://trionfi.com/ev15
1729-1762: EXPORTS OF FLORENTINE MINCHIATE, 07.05.2013
with an addition:
http://trionfi.com/0/ev/15/st/
Minchiate Export Lists 1729-1762

http://trionfi.com/ev16
(1606 + 1693) 17th CENTURY: GERMINI, TAROCCHI, MINCHIATE, 14.05.2013

http://trionfi.com/ev17
1835-1855: AREZZO, CARD PLAYING AT ACCADEMIA DEI COSTANTI, 18.05.2013

******************

These 3 are embedded in a broader field of Franco Pratesi : "Minchiate/Germini" articles, which I present here as a list, sorted according the time to which they refer to:

EARLY: http://trionfi.com/es03
ROSENWALD’S FOURTH SHEET, 24.11.2011
(a specific consideration, according which the Rosenwald Tarocchi might have been an early 15th century Minchiate deck)

EARLY:
1517 GERMINI AMONG OTHER GAMES, 28.03.2012
(two documents were found, according which the name "Germini" was used in Florence in 1517 and 1519)

NEW: http://trionfi.com/ev16
(1606 + 1693) 17th CENTURY: GERMINI, TAROCCHI, MINCHIATE, 14.05.2013
( 2 documents, from which the first makes clear, that Tarocchi still played a role in Toscana; from 1636 on it seems clear, that there was no Tarocchi production in Toscana; imports of Tarocchi appeared again 1752)


http://trionfi.com/ev11
DOMANDA E RIPOSTA, 07.03.2013
(Minchiate poem mid 17th century)

NEW: http://trionfi.com/ev15
1729-1762: EXPORTS OF FLORENTINE MINCHIATE, 07.05.2013
with an addition:
http://trionfi.com/0/ev/15/st/
Minchiate Export Lists 1729-1762
(4% of the Minchiate export went to countries outside of Italy)


http://trionfi.com/ev09
1775-87 : CARD PRODUCTION IN TUSCAN GRAND DUCHY, 26.01.2013
(Minchiate has a market participation of nearly 10%)

http://trionfi.com/es18
1791 PRODUCTION AND SALE OF PLAYING CARDS IN TUSCANY, 24.03.2012
(again: Minchiate has a market participation of nearly 10%)

http://trionfi.com/ev08
1801-07 – CARD PRODUCTION IN THE ETRURIA KINGDOM, 12.01.2013

http://trionfi.com/ev12
1810-1811 – PLAYING CARDS IN LUCCA, 22.03.2013
(doesn't include Minchiate, but just confirms, that at this time Lucca hadn't Minchiate)

EARLY: http://trionfi.com/es02
FLORENTINE CARD PRODUCTION IN ABOUT 1840 ?, 18.11.2011
(Minchiate had then a market participation of 1%)

NEW: http://trionfi.com/ev17
1835-1855: AREZZO, CARD PLAYING AT ACCADEMIA DEI COSTANTI, 18.05.2013
(it refers to Arezzo and so to the series of Arezzo articles, but the deciding observation is, that Minchiate had fallen at the end of the period to a very small participation - in contrast to 18th century Minchiate)


****************

Franco Pratesi's work has the declared limitation to focus on Florence and Tuscany ... for the understandable reasons, that Toscana a. has the best archived documents and b. he lives in Toscana, and these documents are easier reachable to him than documents elsewhere and c. he lives in Florence and has a certain local patriotism ... :-).
On the other hand we in our self-declared interest in the history of Tarot and related games have an interest in some objective perspectives how things might have happened.

Franco early (10 years ago and likely already earlier) explained - in contrast to many other reigning opinions of the time - that Florence should have had - according its overall cultural dominance - a strong role in the development of the Trionfi cards. Milan had the early cards, Ferrara the early documents and Bologna the special favor of some then. Dummett himself had explained, that it must have come from either Milan, Ferrara or Bologna.
Franco needed a half year of archive work to make his point clear (November 2011 till April 2012, when the silk dealer articles appeared).

Franco predicted another astonishing point once, and that was, that Minchiate likely had a stronger distribution than Tarocchi. Let's say, "till 1750" was likely, what he meant.
Huck
http://trionfi.com

Re: Trionfi.com: News and Updates

199
Michael S. Howard (= MikeH) has translated recently the following articles from Andrea Vitali:
Games and Magic in Ferrara
On a manufacturer of tarot cards, on games and repressive laws, on witches and magic
http://www.letarot.it/page.aspx?id=288&lng=ENG

Chris,t the great gambler
A cantata "For the birth of Our Lord" of Baroque Naple
http://www.letarot.it/page.aspx?id=274

Taroch in Milan in the XVIth century
On a Cheribizo and a manufacturer of playing cards
http://www.letarot.it/page.aspx?id=265&lng=ENG

Emperor Moon and Pope Sun
The thesis of the Church on the superiority of the Pope
http://www.letarot.it/page.aspx?id=282&lng=ENG

The Twelve Words of Truth
A soldier who goes to Mass with a deck of cards in the pocket of his trousers
http://www.letarot.it/page.aspx?id=239&lng=ENG

A poor Artist of the sixteenth century
A painter become decorator of Tarot
http://www.letarot.it/page.aspx?id=214&lng=ENG

Ruzante the peasant
Bagatelles, traitors and triumphs in card games in the works of Angelo Beolco
http://www.letarot.it/page.aspx?id=316&lng=ENG

The astral origin of the Soul
A Neoplatonic myth in the iconography of a few cards of the Triumphs
http://www.letarot.it/page.aspx?id=197&lng=ENG

Nativitas
The Feast of Sol Invictus
http://www.letarot.it/page.aspx?id=170&lng=ENG

Castel del Monte
The number eight and Christian mysticism
http://www.letarot.it/page.aspx?id=167&lng=ENG

Giordano Bruno and the Tarot
At this cursed game I cannot win, because I have a terrible memory
http://www.letarot.it/page.aspx?id=223&lng=ENG

The Castle of Malpaga
Game of Triumphs or Cartomancy with Triumphs?
http://www.letarot.it/page.aspx?id=354&lng=ENG

Triumphs in the Bonfire of the Vanities
Girolamo Savonarola and the Piagnoni in Florence in 1497
http://www.letarot.it/page.aspx?id=356&lng=ENG

Odi et Amo
Of Love and Hate for the 'Game of Tarot '
http://www.letarot.it/page.aspx?id=358&lng=ENG

Tarot and Inquisitors
In the Serenissima and Trentino, between "witches" and "Diabolical Priests"
http://www.letarot.it/page.aspx?id=323&lng=ENG

Remedy of Game-Players
Three sorts of forbidden games at the beginning of the sixteenth century
http://www.letarot.it/page.aspx?id=378&lng=ENG

To God the Tarocchino is not displeasing
A Game for the relief of poor humanity and a game of fashion
http://www.letarot.it/page.aspx?id=381&lng=ENG

The Conjuration of the Tarrocco
A magic ritual in sixteenth-century Venice
http://www.letarot.it/page.aspx?id=277&lng=ENG

Playing Tarot in Delight - 1554
Laura Dianti in the game of tarot at the Delight of the Verginese
http://www.letarot.it/page.aspx?id=394&lng=ENG

Folly and 'Melancholia'
Sensible and senseless folly in the procession of the Triumphs
http://www.letarot.it/page.aspx?id=388&lng=ENG

De Rege Scaccorum, de Imperatore Tarocorum
Playing cards and tarot if useful for scholars and courtiers to pass the time
http://www.letarot.it/page.aspx?id=392&lng=ENG

El Bagatella which is the symbol of sin
Regarding the Bagatto as the first card of the Triumphs
http://www.letarot.it/page.aspx?id=386&lng=ENG

Sorian Days
The invention of a noble holiday in chess, billiards and Tarot
http://www.letarot.it/page.aspx?id=349&lng=ENG

I won. Played Tarot
Mozart’s Salzburg days
http://www.letarot.it/page.aspx?id=332&lng=ENG
Huck
http://trionfi.com

Re: Trionfi.com: News and Updates

200
Franco Pratesi has published 3 new articles, still all are in a somewhat provisional state:

1815-1861: THE PRODUCTION OF PLAYING CARDS IN TUSCANY
http://trionfi.com/ev18
Additional lists: http://trionfi.com/0/ev/18/st/
A monster article with many numbers. The numbers describe the downfall of Minchiate from 4-5 % market participation between 1815-20 to 0.1 % in 1861 ... for the region of Florence and Toscana

1821-1829: PUZZLING MINCHIATE BY GIUSEPPE BERRETARI
http://trionfi.com/ev19
Describes a special Minchiate production of cardmaker Giuseppe Barretari, which is outside the common Florentine production. It's not counted in the lists of the article above (ev18).

1752-1780 – TAX STAMPS ON TAROCCHI IN FLORENCE ?
http://trionfi.com/ev20
There was some indication, that since 1752 there were also Tarocchi in Toscana, not only Minchiate (given by a collection to Tuscany tax stamp published in Kaplan Encyclopedia 2). Franco shows, that there weren't Tarocchi.

********************

Together with the articles ...

1775-87 : CARD PRODUCTION IN TUSCAN GRAND DUCHY http://trionfi.com/ev09 ... Minchiate 8-10 %
1791 PRODUCTION AND SALE OF PLAYING CARDS IN TUSCANY http://trionfi.com/es18 .... Minchiate nearly 10 %
1801-07 – CARD PRODUCTION IN THE ETRURIA KINGDOM http://trionfi.com/ev08 ... Minchiate 5-7 %

we have now a detailed view, how Minchiate died in Tuscany

1815-20: Minchiate 4-5%
In the 1820s: ? a sort of revival action by Berettari ?
c.1840: Minchiate below 1 %
c. 1847: Minchiate near 0.5 %
1861: Minchiate has 0.1 %
Huck
http://trionfi.com